Quick Start

This page shows the four core operations: create a path, use it as a string, read data through it, and write data through it.

1. Create a path

Pass a lambda that navigates the object structure. The proxy records the property accesses; no data is involved yet.

import { path } from "data-path";

type User = {
  profile: { firstName: string; lastName: string };
  tags: string[];
};

const firstNamePath = path((u: User) => u.profile.firstName);

Use annotation form path((u: User) => ...) — TypeScript infers both T and V from the parameter annotation.

2. Use as a string

firstNamePath.$         // "profile.firstName"
firstNamePath.segments  // ["profile", "firstName"]
firstNamePath.length    // 2

.$ is the primary string representation. It uses dot notation, with numeric segments for array indices ("users.0.name").

3. Read data

const user: User = {
  profile: { firstName: "Alice", lastName: "Smith" },
  tags: ["admin"],
};

firstNamePath.get(user)  // "Alice"

.get() traverses each segment safely — if any intermediate is null or undefined, it returns undefined rather than throwing.

4. Write data

const updated = firstNamePath.set(user, "Bob");

updated.profile.firstName  // "Bob"
user.profile.firstName     // "Alice" — original unchanged

.set() returns a structural clone with the value updated at the path. Every intermediate object along the path is also cloned; everything else is shared.

Accessor shorthand

.fn is a stable (data: T) => V | undefined function reference, suitable for .map() and similar:

const users: User[] = [user1, user2, user3];
const names = users.map(firstNamePath.fn);  // string[]

What’s next

• Data access — update, fn, and safe traversal details
• Templates — bulk reads and writes with each and deep
• Path algebra — compose and decompose paths
• Integrations — ready-made patterns for React Hook Form, Zustand, and more